Journalist slain in Mexico City had signs of torture

1	In this June 26, 2015 photo, Mexican photojournalist Ruben Espinosa speaks during an interview in Mexico City.
2	Espinosa had recently gone into self-exile from the Gulf coast state of Veracruz, where he felt under threat, according to Proceso magazine.
3	His family had lost contact with him on Friday and by Saturday the free speech advocacy group Article 19 had called on Mexican authorities to activate the protocols for locating a missing journalist.
4	Espinosa was found slain, along with four other people early Saturday in an apartment in Mexico City, according to the magazine.
5	Journalists hold a late night vigil to protest against the latest murder of a fellow journalist in Veracruz, Mexico, Saturday Aug. 1, 2015.
6	A photographer for the Mexican investigative magazine Proceso, who had fled his home state after being harassed, was among five people found slain early Saturday in an apartment in Mexico City, according to the magazine.
7	The body of Ruben Espinosa, who collaborated with Proceso and other media, was identified by a family member at the morgue Saturday afternoon, Proceso reported, adding that he had two gunshot wounds .Sign in the front says: "Photojournalist murdered for denouncing (Veracruz state governor Javier) Duarte".
8	Journalists and activists hold up cut-out images of slain photojournalist Ruben Espinosa during a protest at MexicoCity's Angel of the Independence monument, Sunday, Aug. 2, 2015.
9	Mexico City officials said Sunday they are pursuing all lines of investigation into the killing Espinosa and four other women whose bodies were found in the capital, where he had fled from the state of Veracruz because of harassment.
10	Mexico City officials said Sunday they are pursuing all lines of investigation into the killing of a photojournalist whose body was found along with four slain women in the capital, where he had fled because of harassment in the state he covered.
11	Investigators are following protocols for crimes against journalists and crimes against women, as well as looking at robbery as a possible motive, Mexico City prosecutor Rodolfo Rios Garza said in news conference.
12	But journalism and human rights activists were immediately alarmed by Rios' comments, saying Espinosa's work and the threats that drove him out of the Gulf Coast state of Veracruz should be the main line of investigation.
13	He had worked in the state for eight years, including for prominent newsmagazine Proceso, before fleeing to Mexico City.
14	Rios never acknowledged that Espinosa was seeking refuge in Mexico City, saying he came to the capital for "professional opportunities."
15	When dealing with journalists' killings, authorities in Mexico are often quick to discard their work as a motive, even though the country is the most dangerous in Latin America for reporters.
16	In large swaths of the country, crime and corruption are never reported, as the media has been bought or intimidated into silence.
17	"I feel there is a disdain toward investigating the journalistic motives or even motives that had to do with his displacement," said Dario Ramirez, director of the Article 19 free press advocacy group.
18	"The issue is that he was at risk and after a month he was assassinated. These are coincidences that can't be discarded by saying he was in the wrong place at the wrong time."
19	Reporters at the news conference asked if the events that drove Espinosa into self-exile in June were being investigated and whether Veracruz Gov. Javier Duarte would be asked to give a deposition.
20	Rios only repeated that all lines of investigation are being pursued, including his work as a journalist in Veracruz.
21	Espinosa had said in interviews that he was harassed over several years while covering events in Veracruz, including once being told to stop taking photos of a banner critical of Duarte for the handling of the April 2012 killing of another Proceso journalist, Regina Martinez.
22	Her role as an investigative journalist writing about government corruption was never considered as a motive for her killing.
23	Instead, state officials said it was robbery.
24	"Stop taking photos if you don't want to end up like Regina," Espinosa said he was told by a government representative controlling the crowd.
25	He fled the capital, Xalapa, in June after he said that unknown people were following him, taking his photograph and harassing him outside his home.
26	A few days earlier, he had placed a plaque at a Xalapa plaza renaming it "Regina Martinez Plaza."
27	"We're saying loud and clear that we want Duarte in jail, that no more journalists, not a single one, can be assassinated in Veracruz" said Neftali Granados, a Veracruz student speaking at a protest rally in Mexico City Sunday that drew about 200 people.
28	Veracruz has been a dangerous state for reporters, with 11 journalists killed just in current administration of Duarte that started in 2010.
29	Two more, including Espinosa, have been killed outside of the state and three have gone missing.
30	Duarte couldn't immediately be reached for comment.
31	The five bodies were found late Friday in an apartment in a middle-class neighborhood near central Mexico City.
32	The building was in range of several security cameras on the street and Rios said they have video evidence in the crime, though he did not elaborate.
33	The attackers would have had to go through two doors to get inside, and neither had signs of damage or break in.
34	Rios also said the apartment was ransacked and robbed.
35	Three of the women lived there and a fourth was the housekeeper.
36	They showed signs of resisting and had abrasions from fighting back.
37	Rios did not identify the other victims, only giving their ages as 18, 29, 32 and 40.
38	All were shot in the head with a 9 mm weapon.
39	Espinosa sustained severe injuries to his face before he was killed, Ramirez said.
40	Ramirez said Espinosa knew one of the women from working in Veracruz.
41	Ramirez said that Article 19 had published an alert about Espinosa on June 15 after he arrived in Mexico City.
42	He confirmed that Espinosa had not sought official protection or help from the federal government agency created to protect journalists and human rights workers who are under threat.
43	He said Espinosa had more confidence in civil agencies like Article 19 and his friends for protection.
44	Other journalists under protection of the federal agency have cited many holes in the protection provided, including that panic buttons they are given connect to a telephone message saying the number is not available.
45	Espinosa's killing has raised tension among reporters who long have considered Mexico's capital to be a refuge from media intimidation and violence elsewhere in the country.
46	"The level of impunity is what allowed this to happen," said a journalist in Mexico City who also had to flee Veracruz.
47	"Displaced journalists used to come to Mexico City as an island of protection. Now there is no place to go, no place to run."
48	The journalist did not want to be named for security reasons.
49	The body of Ruben Espinosa, who collaborated with Proceso and other media, was identified by a family member at the morgue Saturday afternoon, Proceso reported, adding that he had two gunshot wounds.
50	Journalists protest the murder of photojournalist Ruben Espinosa Becerril as they hold printouts of his photo, in Mexico City, Sunday, Aug. 2, 2015.
51	Espinosa, 31, who worked for the investigative magazine Proceso and other media was found murdered in an apartment in a middle-class neighborhood of Mexico City, where he had fled because of harassment in the state he covered.
52	Journalists protest the murder of photojournalist Ruben Espinosa Becerril in Mexico City, Sunday, Aug. 2, 2015.
53	The poster with photos of Espinosa reads in Spanish "Veracruz embraces you. Farewell!"
54	According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 11 journalists have been killed there since 2010, all during the administration of Gov. Javier Duarte.
55	The signs held by the protesters read in Spanish "Duarte Government, Murderer of Journalists" and "Javier Duarte, Assassin State."
56	A person holds up a black Mexican "mourning" flag and flowers during a protest over the murder of photojournalist Ruben Espinosa at Mexico City's Angel of the Independence monument, Sunday, Aug. 2, 2015.