Bush: US may need more troops in Iraq to beat Islamic State

1Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush speaks at the RedState Gathering in Atlanta.
2Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush speaks at the RedState...
3Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush answers a question from the audience after his speech at the Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, Calif., Tuesday, Aug. 11, 2015.
4Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush answers a question from...
5Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush, left, arrives to speak at the Reagan Presidential Library with former ambassador Robert Tuttle, right, in Simi Valley, Calif., Tuesday, Aug. 11, 2015.
6Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush, left, arrives to speak...
7Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush, left, speaks at the Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, Calif., Tuesday, Aug. 11, 2015.
8Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush, left, speaks at the...
9Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush, right, answers questions from the audience as former ambassador Robert Tuttle sits near at the Reagan Presidential Library, in Simi Valley, Calif., Tuesday, Aug. 11, 2015.
10Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush, right, answers...
11Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush, second from left,...
12Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush speaks at the Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, Calif., Tuesday, Aug. 11, 2015.
13The former Florida governor said the U.S. may need to send more ground troops into Iraq to defeat Islamic State militants, but he stopped short of saying how many as he outlined his strategy for combating a threat that's "spreading like a pandemic."
14Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush speaks at the Reagan...
15The former Florida governor said the U.S. must be prepared to send ground troops to confront the Islamic State group in Iraq.
16Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush waves after speaking at the Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, Calif., Tuesday, Aug. 11, 2015.
17The former Florida governor said the U.S. must be prepared to send ground troops to confront the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria.
18Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush waves after speaking at...
19(AP) - Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush said Tuesday the U.S. may need to send more ground troops into Iraq to defeat Islamic State militants, but he stopped short of saying how many as he outlined his strategy for combating a threat that's "spreading like a pandemic."
20In the first major foreign policy speech of his White House bid, Bush sharply criticized Hillary Rodham Clinton's tenure as secretary of state and accused the Democratic front-runner and President Barack Obama of allowing the militant group to take hold in the Middle East.
21"Who can seriously argue that America and our friends are safer today than in 2009, when the president and Secretary Clinton - the storied 'team of rivals' - took office?"
22Bush said.
23"So eager to be the history-makers, they failed to be the peacemakers."
24Along with saying he would potentially boost the number of U.S. troops in Iraq, where roughly 3,500 American military trainers and advisers are already helping Iraqi forces fight the Islamic State group, Bush offered a broad look at how he would take on the group in neighboring Syria - which Bush and Middle East experts agree is a far more complicated task.
25Beating back IS there will require the removal of that country's president, Bashar Assad, Bush said.
26To do so, he said he would aim to unite the moderate forces fighting IS in that country and for U.S. troops to "back them up as one force."
27"And we should back that force up all the way through - not just in taking the fight to the enemy, but in helping them to form a stable, moderate government," he said.
28"It's a tough, complicated diplomatic and military proposition, even more so than the current situation in Iraq. But it can be done."
29Bush has previously touched on aspects of his strategy for Iraq, such as allowing the training and advisory troops already in the country to join Iraqi forces on the battlefield and help in better guiding airstrikes.
30He again expressed support for a no-fly zone in Syria.
31In his speech at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Bush tied the rise of IS, a militant Sunni group that occupies a large swath of Iraq and Syria and has a presence elsewhere in the region, to the departure of U.S. forces from Iraq in 2011.
32"ISIS grew while the United States disengaged from the Middle East and ignored the threat," he said.
33"And where was Secretary of State Clinton in all of this?"
34Answering his own question, he said Clinton "stood by as that hard-won victory by American and allied forces was thrown away. In all her record-setting travels, she stopped by Iraq exactly once."
35Clinton has said she supported keeping a residual force behind in Iraq, but a proposal to do so fell through after Baghdad refused to give the troops immunity from legal charges, as Washington demanded.
36"That's the position we all agreed to," said James Jeffrey, the former U.S. ambassador to Iraq and a deputy national security adviser under President George W. Bush, whose administration set the withdrawal deadline in a 2008 security agreement.
37By blaming Clinton for the rise of Islamic State militants, Bush is trying to divert attention from the actions of his brother, who pushed for the invasion of Iraq in 2003, Clinton campaign senior policy adviser Jake Sullivan said.
38"This is a pretty bold attempt to rewrite history and reassign responsibility," Sullivan said.
39"President Bush signed an agreement that required us to be out by 2011."
40The alternative would have been for the U.S. to maintain troops in Iraq who were subject to the Iraqi legal system and there against the will of the host country.
41Obama, who campaigned for president on ending the Iraq war, took the opportunity to remove all U.S. forces.
42"It was a case of blind haste to get out and to call the tragic consequences somebody else's problem," Jeb Bush told a group of about 1,000 supporters at the Reagan library.
43"Rushing away from danger can be every bit as unwise as rushing into danger, and the costs have been grievous."
44Despite 6,000 airstrikes flown by U.S. and allied forces on Islamic State positions over the past year, American intelligence agencies recently concluded the militants remain a well-funded extremist army able to replenish their ranks with foreign fighters as quickly as the U.S.-led coalition can eliminate them.
45Bush addressed what polls show to be Republicans' top concern, national security and terrorism.
46But while 60 percent of Americans said the effort to stop IS was going badly in a CBS News poll taken the first week in August, they were basically tied on whether U.S. ground troops were the answer: 46 percent for, 45 percent against.
47"American voters are worried about getting back in," said Elliott Abrams, a deputy national security adviser under George W. Bush who is advising Jeb Bush, among other Republicans.
48"But Gov. Bush is certainly making no effort to avoid the issue. And he doesn't seem to think he ought to shy away from it because his name is Bush."
49Several other GOP candidates have criticized Obama's actions and called generally for a more aggressive U.S. posture.
50South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham has been the most specific, calling for up to 20,000 U.S. ground troops in Iraq and Syria and a U.S.-led force to maintain stability afterward.