1 | ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) - The United States and Turkey are finalizing plans for a military campaign to push the Islamic State out of a strip of land along the Syrian border, deepening efforts to halt the extremists' advances. |
2 | A U.S. official said the creation of an "Islamic State-free zone" would ensure greater security and stability in the Turkish-Syrian border region. |
3 | However, the official said any joint military efforts with Turkey would not include the imposition of a no-fly zone, a step Washington has long resisted despite Turkish requests. |
4 | The discussions come amid a major tactical shift in Turkey's approach to the Islamic State. |
5 | After months of reluctance, Turkish warplanes started striking militant targets in Syria last week, following a long-awaited agreement allowing the U.S. to launch its own strikes from the strategically located Incirlik Air Base. |
6 | The official insisted on anonymity because this person was not authorized to publicly discuss the talks with Turkey. |
7 | Despite the U.S. and Turkey's shared interests in fighting the Islamic State, the Turks have also prioritized defeating Syrian President Bashar Assad. |
8 | While the U.S. says Assad has lost legitimacy, it has not taken direct military action to try to remove him from office. |
9 | Turkey's new airstrike campaign also includes a second front targeting the Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK. |
10 | The U.S. has relied on Syrian Kurdish fighters affiliated with the PKK to help make gains against the Islamic State. |
11 | Turkey accuses the PKK of not keeping pledges to withdraw armed fighters from its territory and disarm. |
12 | The Turks are also concerned that gains made by Kurds in Iraq and in Syria could encourage its own minority to seek independence. |