1 | Experts have discovered that the main pyramid at Mexico's Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza was at least partially built atop a subterranean river. |
2 | Mexico's National Autonomous University scientists say they found a subterranean cavity about 20 metres deep below the pyramid of Kukulkan, also known as El Castillo. |
3 | Geophysics expert Rene Chavez said on Thursday that the underground river chamber is naturally covered by rock. |
4 | Such underground rivers often connect the open cenotes, or sinkhole lakes, that dot Mexico's Yucatan peninsula. |
5 | The discovery was made using a kind electrical resistance survey, not by excavating. |
6 | Chavez said one corner of the pyramid rested on the underground chamber, so it was in danger of collapsing. |
7 | Archaeologist Guillermo de Anda said the discovery was important. |
8 | De Anda, who did not participate in the study, said it may confirm that the Mayas included symbolic maps of their cosmology in their temples and sacred sites. |
9 | The cenotes that surround the pyramid could represent the four points of the compass. |
10 | The river at the center might represent the center of the Maya's universe, which they thought of as a tree with roots reaching below ground. |