1 | The ancient temple of Baalshamin has been demolished by Islamic State militants who lay explosives around it for over a month, a resident in the Syrian city of Palmyra has confirmed. |
2 | The UN cultural watchdog Unesco called the destruction of the temple a "war crime" and an "immense loss for the Syrian people and for humanity". |
3 | The witness, who goes by the name Nasser al-Thaer, said the bombing took place a day earlier. |
4 | He said he feared for the other ancient sites in Palmyra but that no explosives have been placed around them. |
5 | News of the temple's destruction comes after relatives and witnesses said Khaled al-Asaad, an 81-year-old antiquities scholar who devoted his life to understanding Palmyra, was beheaded by Islamic State militants. |
6 | Palmyra, one of the Middle East's most spectacular archaeological sites and a Unesco World Heritage site, sits near the modern Syrian city of the same name. |
7 | IS claim ancient relics promote idolatry and say they are destroying them as part of their purge of paganism. |
8 | However, they are also believed to sell off looted antiquities. |
9 | The temple dates to the first century and is dedicated to the Phoenician god of storms and fertilising rains. |
10 | Earlier reports from the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the temple was blown up a month ago. |
11 | And Turkey-based activist Osama al-Khatib, who is originally from Palmyra, said the temple was blown up on Sunday. |
12 | The head of Unesco, Irina Bokova, said Islamic State extremists in Syria and Iraq are engaged in the "most brutal, systematic" destruction of ancient sites since the Second World War. |
13 | Militants have also demolished the St Elian Monastery, which housed a fifth-century tomb and served as a major pilgrimage site. |
14 | The monastery was in the town of Qaryatain in central Syria. |